-
1 ἀποδύω
I in [tense] fut. -δύσω, [tense] aor. 1 - έδῡυσα (for [tense] pf. - δέδῡκα v. infr. 11.1), trans. used by Hom. (esp. in Il.) of stripping armour from the slain,1 c. acc. rei, strip off,τεύχεα δ' Ἕκτωρ δηώσας ἀπέδυσε Il.18.83
, cf. 4.532, etc.;ἀπὸ μὲν φίλα εἵματα δύσω 2.261
;ἀ. τί τινος Pl.Chrm. 154e
.2 c. acc. pers., strip,ἀπέδυσε τὰς.. γυναῖκας Hdt.5.92
.ή, cf. Pl.Epigr.12.3; ἵνα μὴ ῥιγῶν ἀποδύη (sc. τοὺς ὁδοιπόρους) Ar.Av. 712, cf. Th. 636, Ec. 668: c. dupl. acc.,τὴν ἐσθῆτά τινα ἀ. Luc.Nigr.13
:—[voice] Pass., to be stripped of one's clothes, οὔ τοι τοῦτον ἀποδυθήσομαι (sc. τὸν τρίβωνα) Ar.V. 1122;ἵνα μή ποτε κἀποδυθῆ μεθύων Id.Ra. 715
, cf. Pl. 930;θοἰμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι Lys. 10.10
; ἀποδυόμενος stripped of its shell, of the nautilus, Arist.HA 622b18.II [voice] Med., [tense] fut. - δύσομαι: [tense] aor. 1- εδυσάμην Od.5.349
(v.l.), Pl.R. 612a(v.l.), Lys.Fr.232S., etc.; mostly with intr. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. ἀπέδυν, [tense] pf. ἀποδέδῡκα (used trans. by X.An.5.8.23 πολλοὺς ἤδη ἀποδέδυκεν):—strip off oneself, take off,εἵματα ταῦτ' ἀποδύς Od.5.343
;ἀπόδυθι.. θοἰμάτιον Ar.Th. 214
; τῶν ἱματίων ἀποδύσας ([tense] aor. 2 part. pl. fem.) having stripped off some of them, ib. 656;σῶμ' ἀποδυσάμενος Epigr.Gr.403
([place name] Galatia): metaph.,ἀ. τὴν ὑπόκρισιν J.AJ13.7.1
.2 abs., ἀποδυσάμενος having stripped, v.l. for ἀπολυς-, Od.5.349; stripped naked,Th.
1.6, cf. Pl.Mx. 236d: metaph., ἀποδύεσθαι πρὸς τὸ λέγειν, εἰς ἀγορανομίαν, Plu.Dem.6, Brut.15; οἱ ἀποδυόμενοι εἰς τὴν παλαίστραν those who strip for the palaestra, who practise there, Lys.Fr.45.1;εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον IG14.256
([place name] Phintias);πρὸς τὸ ἀχανὲς πέλαγος Jul.Or.4.142c
; ἀποδύντες τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις ἐπίωμεν let us strip and attack the anapaests, Ar.Ach. 627, cf. Ra. 641. -
2 γυμνωτέα
γυμνωτέοςto be stripped of: neut nom /voc /acc plγυμνωτέᾱ, γυμνωτέοςto be stripped of: fem nom /voc /acc dualγυμνωτέᾱ, γυμνωτέοςto be stripped of: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 σκυλεύματ'
σκῡλεύματα, σκύλευμαarms stripped off a slain enemy: neut nom /voc /acc plσκῡλεύματι, σκύλευμαarms stripped off a slain enemy: neut dat sgσκῡλεύματε, σκύλευμαarms stripped off a slain enemy: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
4 γυμνόω
A strip naked, τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν γ. strip the bones of their flesh, Hdt.4.61;σῶμα γυμνώσαντες εὖ S.Ant. 410
:—Hom. only [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., strip oneself or be stripped naked,αἰδέομαι γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι Od.6.222
; mostly of warriors, to be exposed,ὅτεῳ στρεφθέντι μετάφρενα γυμνωθείη Il.12.428
; , cf. Od.10.341, Call.lamb.1.219; τεῖχος ἐγυμνώθη the wall was left bare, i.e. defenceless, Il.12.399: c. gen., γυμνώθη ῥακέων he stripped himself of his rags, Od.22.1; later γυμνωθὲν ξίφος, δόρυ, Hdt.3.64, A.Th. 624: metaph., to be stripped or deprived of a thing, Pl.R. 601b;ἀφορμῆς Antipho Soph.14
.2 metaph., lay bare,φύσιν τῷ λόγῳ Ph.1.118
:—[voice] Pass., Dam.Pr. 400. -
5 ἐκδύω
I causal in [tense] pres. ἐκδύω: [tense] impf. ἐξέδυον· [tense] fut. ἐκδύσω : [tense] aor. 1 ἐξέδῡσα : late [tense] pf.ἐκδέδῠκα AP5.72
(Rufin.):— take off, strip off, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they stripped me of my cloak, Od.14.341 ;ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα A.Ag. 1269
;ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα] X.Cyr.1.3.17
: c. acc. only, strip,πάντας ἐ. D.24.204
;ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον] Id.54.8
.2 [voice] Pass., ἐκδύομαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐξεδύθην [pron. full] [ῠ]: [tense] pf. ἐκδέδῠμαι:— to be stripped of a thing,τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι Lys.10.10
;[Μαρσύας] τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται Palaeph.47
: abs., to be stripped, , cf. Plb.15.27.9.3 [voice] Med., ἐκδύομαι, Cret. , [tense] fut. - δύσομαι: [tense] aor. 1 ἐξεδυσάμην:— strip oneself of a thing, put off, τεύχεά τ' ἐξεδύοντο they were putting off their armour, Il.3.114 ; ἐκδύσασθαι (leg.- δύσεσθαι)τὸν κιθῶνα Hdt.5.106
;ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον D.54.35
;θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον Plu.Pomp.28
: abs., put off one's clothes, strip,θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα Ar.Lys. 686
, cf. X.HG2.4.19 ; technically, of ephebi, SIG527.99 (Dreros, iii B.C.), GDI5100: metaph. of death, 2 Ep.Cor. 5.4.II [voice] Act. in med. sense, put off,μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Od. 1.437
;ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν 14.460
; : metaph.,τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς Ar. Pax 336
, cf. Arist.HA 600b15 ; τὸ κέλυφος ib. 549b25 :—[voice] Pass., of the clothes, to be put off,ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Hdt.1.8
.III [tense] aor. 2 ἐξέδυν: [tense] pf. ἐκδέδῡκα:—go or get out of, c. gen.,ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Od.22.334
; emerging from..,Pl.
Phd. 109d : metaph.,ἐξέδυ δίκης E.Supp. 416
;ἐκδῦναι κακῶν Id.IT 602
.2 [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2 c. acc., escape, shun, νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον [grant] us to escape.., Il.16.99 ;ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας D.20.1
;τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς Plu.Pomp.30
;τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα Plot.6.6.8
.3 abs., escape, Thgn.358 ; escapeone's memory, Pl.Alc.2.147e. -
6 βύρσα
βύρσᾱ, βύρσαskin stripped off: fem nom /voc /acc dualβύρσαskin stripped off: fem nom /voc sg -
7 βύρσαι
βύρσαskin stripped off: fem nom /voc plβύρσᾱͅ, βύρσαskin stripped off: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
8 βύρσας
βύρσᾱς, βύρσαskin stripped off: fem acc plβύρσᾱς, βύρσαskin stripped off: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
9 γυμνωτέον
γυμνωτέοςto be stripped of: masc acc sgγυμνωτέοςto be stripped of: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 εξουσίως
ἐξούσιοςstripped of property: adverbialἐξούσιοςstripped of property: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
11 ἐξουσίως
ἐξούσιοςstripped of property: adverbialἐξούσιοςstripped of property: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
12 εξούσιον
ἐξούσιοςstripped of property: masc /fem acc sgἐξούσιοςstripped of property: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 ἐξούσιον
ἐξούσιοςstripped of property: masc /fem acc sgἐξούσιοςstripped of property: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 λόπιμον
λόπιμοςeasily stripped: masc /fem acc sgλόπιμοςeasily stripped: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 νεόδαρτον
νεόδαρτοςnewly stripped off: masc /fem acc sgνεόδαρτοςnewly stripped off: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 σκύλω
σκύ̱λω, σκύλλωtorn: aor subj act 1st sgσκύ̱λω, σκύλλωtorn: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)σκύ̱λω, σκῦλονarms stripped off a slain enemy: neut nom /voc /acc dualσκύ̱λω, σκῦλονarms stripped off a slain enemy: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)σκυλόωveil: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
17 φλοισθείσας
φλοισθείσᾱς, φλοίζομαιhave the bark stripped off: aor part mp fem acc plφλοισθείσᾱς, φλοίζομαιhave the bark stripped off: aor part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
18 φλοισθέντα
φλοίζομαιhave the bark stripped off: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc plφλοίζομαιhave the bark stripped off: aor part mp masc acc sg -
19 ψιλός
I of land, bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland, Il.9.580;πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt.1.80
;ὁ λόφος.. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id.4.175
;ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti. 111d
, cf. X.An.1.5.5, etc.: in full, [γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt.4.19
,21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb.3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X.Cyn.5.7; τόποι ψ. ib.4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist.Pol. 1258b18, Thphr.CP3.20.1; soγῆ ψ. Eup. 230
, D.20.115, Tab.Heracl.1.175, 2.33;ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys.7.7
.II of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf.λεῖος 1.3
),δέρμα.. ἐλάφοιο Od.13.437
;σάρξ Hp.
Aër.19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583;τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr.23.4
(anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X.Cyn.3.2;τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl.Plt. 266e
;ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist.GA 745b16
; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt.2.76; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id.3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist.PA 697b18.b ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian carpets, Callix.2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXXJo.7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.; ψιλή = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.2 generally, bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S.Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP13.18 ([place name] Parmeno).b c. gen., bare of, separated from, ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl.Lg. 899a;τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id.Plt. 258d
;ψ. ὅπλων Id.Lg. 834c
;ἱππέων X.Cyr.5.3.57
;θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb.11.1.12
.c stripped of appendages, naked, ψ. [τρόπις] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od.12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords alone, without other arms, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. blank sea, Aristid.Or.25(43).50.III freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt.7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g.ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27
, cf. Arr.Tact.3.3;ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th.4.125
; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X.HG4.2.17, Arist.Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S.Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id.OC 1029;ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232
;ψ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a13
; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25;ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael.VH6.2
: but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without helmet, X.An.1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse without housings, Id.Eq.7.5: unarmed, defenceless, S.Ph. 953.IV λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl.Mx. 239c, Phld.Mus.p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,ψ. λόγοι Pl.Lg. 669d
; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist.Rh. 1404b14,33: but in D.27.54 ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl.Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id.Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e);τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist.Rh.Al. 1438b27
.2 ποίησις ψ. mere poetry, without music, i. e. Epic poetry, opp. Lyric ([etym.] ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl.Phdr. 278c; soἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id.Smp. 215c
, cf. Arist.Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετ' ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl.Plt. 268b;λύρας φθόγγοι.. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Pr. 922a16
; ἡ ψ. φωνή the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing ([etym.] ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp.11.3 ψ. μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist.Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu.2.713d, cf. Phld.Mus. p.100K.; soψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl.Lg. 669e
; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.V mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like , Pl.Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp.Int.35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal, Phld.Sign.12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic.3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, S.OC 866. Adv. merely, only,Plu.
Per.15; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il.Oxy.1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld.Vit.p.39J.VI Gramm. of vowels,ψ. ἦχος
without the spiritus asper,Demetr.
Eloc.73;ψ. πνεῦμα A.D.Adv.148.9
, D.T.Supp. 674.15;ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D.Pron.57.3
.b of the letters ε and υ written simply, not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn.Epim. 162
, cf. An.Ox.1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud.679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T.631.5: but inπᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ ¯ ε ¯ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ψιλοῦ γράφεται.. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn.Epim.62
, ε ¯ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.p.93C.2 of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwris th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath.9.369b, cf. Eust.81.5, Tz.H.11.58. -
20 σκύλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: approx. `to lacerate, to tear up, to flay', mostly metaph. `to pester, to tire, to bother, to trouble, to vex', midd.-pass. `to strain', aor. act. `to infest, to plunder' (pap., inscr., NT, late prose; rarely poet.: A., Nic., AP; s. bel.).Derivatives: 1. σκυλ-μός m. `bothering, tribulation' (hell. a. late), `the rending' (sch.) with - μώδης (Vett. Val.); 2. - μα ( κόμης) n. `the tussling, tousling, tousled hair' (AP); 3. σκύλσις θυμός, σάλος, ταραχή H., - τικός (Vett. Val.). -- 4. σκύλος n. ( σκύλα pl. Nic. Th. 422) `stripped hide, skin' (Call., Theoc., AP; cf. δέρμα: δέρω), `nutshell' (Nic.); as 1. member in σκῠλο-δέψης m. `tanner' (Ar.), - ός `id.' (D.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 112f.). Also σκῦλος n. (Herod. 3, 68 with ῦ after σκῦτος, if not miswritten for it). -- On κοσκυλμάτια s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Together with its derivations σκύλλω is esp. known from the later colloquial language and in the metaph. meaning `pester etc.'. Through adaptation to σκῦλον the aor. σκῦλαι got the meaning of `harass, plunder' ( ἱερόν etc.). Similarly ( ἀπο-)σκύλαιο aor. opt. midd. 2. sg. of the hair and head `abrade, uncover' (Nic.), to which further ἔσκυλται ( κόμη) `is teared apart, tousled' (AP); from the older language only pres. σκύλλονται `they are (by the fishes) stripped of their flesh', of the drowned warriors (A. Pers. 577 [lyr.]) and he noun σκῠλο-δέψης; to this with metathesis ξύλλεσθαι = σκύλλεσθαι, συλᾶσθαι ( SIG 56, 3; Argos Va; cf. Schwyzer 329). -- Since long (s. Curtius 169, WP. 2, 591, Pok. 923f.) connected with the group of σκάλλω (s. v.), where υ in σκύλλω would be a reduced vowel (Schwyzer 351) [which is impossible]. Or cross with μιστύλλω and other verbs in - ύλλω ? -- Diff. Persson Beitr. 1, 375 (s. Bq). -- Cf. σκῦλα, - ον, also συλάω.Page in Frisk: 2,742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκύλλω
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